This is because sentences use both present and past tense verbs. The active voice helps to create a stronger connection to the action/scene for the reader. Through the use of the active voice, the scene becomes more vivid than if the writer used the passive voice. Here is a handy chart summarising the key differences between the active and passive voice: Active VoiceĪlways made with a conjugated form of the verb ' to be'Ĭontains the main verb in its past participle form The main verb in its past participle form, e.g. Whereas the active voice contains an active verb, the passive voice must contain the following Ī conjugated form of the verb 'to be', e.g. There is also a difference between the verbs in the active and passive voice. However, in the passive voice, the subject is placed last and so the sentence becomes less authoritative. In the active voice, the subject takes on the primary position in the sentence and so is active and dominant in how the sentence is constructed. This is because of the placement of the subject in the statements. The active voice is far stronger than the passive voice in these examples. There is a noticeable difference between how these sentences are constructed. Below are three examples of passive voice: This means that instead of actively 'doing' the verb, the subject is instead passive. This is very different to the active voice as here the subject is acted on by the verb. ![]() The opposite of the active voice is the passive voice. Grammatical voice doesn't only include the active voice. ![]() The early bird catches the worm Difference between active voice vs passive voice This is a helpful way to spot the active voice within a text.įig 1. The active voice tends to follow a linguistic pattern that is referred to as subject-verb-object, this is sometimes shortened to SVO. This means that the subject will come first in the sentence, followed by the verb and finally the object. The active voice occurs in sentences where the subject acts. Active verbs are opposite to passive verbs, which are past participles that follow the words was/were. These are verbs in the past, present, or future tense that follow a subject. The mouse (the subject) ate (the verb) the cheese (the object).Īctive voice sentences also contain active verbs. The word order in an active voice sentence looks like this: subject + verb + object. We form the active voice through word order and the use of verbs. For example, in the sentence ' The man ate the burger' the subject (the man) is doing the action (eating). In active voice sentences, the subject is the 'doer' of the verb. The active voice is used to show that the subject of the sentence is active and is performing an action on an object. This explanation is all about the active voice. ![]() Not only that but most books, articles, and research papers use active voice as it will not confuse the readers, and will immediately get to the point.G rammatical voice r efers to the different grammar terms used to understand the relationship between the action done by the verb and the subjects, or objects, it affects. This type of writing is very important as it will directly show who is doing the action as a way to prevent any misreads or obscurification in one’s text. When rewritten in active voice the example sentence will be, “Allison had eaten the ice cream bar during the state fair.”Īctive voice is a tone in writing where the doer of the action is stated before the object, person, or thing receiving the action is stated. Afterward, we will then rewrite the sentence ensuring that Allison will come before the ice cream bar. For example in the sample sentence or statement “The ice cream bar had been eaten by Allison during the state fair.”, we can easily identify the doer of the action as Allison, and the object receiving the action as the ice cream bar. After you have identified the doer and the action the person or thing has done then you will rewrite the sentence to that of an active voice. To rewrite a sentence in the passive voice, you must first identify the doer of the action and its associated action. How do you rewrite a sentence from passive to active voice?
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